Articles Posted in Maritime News

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Dungeness-Crab-2Washington’s commercial Dungeness crab season is set to begin January 15th, 2025 for coastal areas from Klipsan Beach on the Long Beach Peninsula south to Cape Falcon, Oregon, including the Columbia River and Willapa Bay. However, the opening date for the remainder of Washington’s Pacific Coast remains undecided.

The Dungeness crab fishery represents the state’s most lucrative commercial fishery. The 2023-24 season brought in $66.8 million, second only to the record $88.2 million catch during the 2021-22 season.

The annual start of the season is determined collaboratively by fish and wildlife departments in Washington, Oregon, and California as part of a tri-state agreement to manage the West Coast Dungeness crab fishery. Opening dates depend on test fishing results, which assess the condition of the crab population. Detailed results can be found at psmfc.org/crab.

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Alaska_Trawler-300x200Alaska’s trawl fisheries report they are facing critiques from groups that some industry leaders call “radical organizations funded by out-of-state interests.” Often focused on environmental concerns and fishing methods, these groups have sparked a heated debate about the future of Alaska’s most productive fisheries.

Trawling, a method used by most fishery landings in Alaska and across the United States, plays a critical role in Alaska’s coastal communities and the seafood industry. Yet, some activist groups are seeking to ban trawling, threatening not only the livelihoods of thousands but also the availability of wild, healthful, sustainable seafood enjoyed across the country.

A recent article published in the Alaska Beacon offers a defense of the trawl industry. The editorial was written by four seasoned Alaskan fishermen with decades of experience. Sam Wright, a 30-year veteran of Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska fisheries; Dan Carney, a farmer, homesteader, and 43-year Bering Sea survivor; Jason Chandler, a lifelong Kodiak resident; and Kiley Thomson, a 32-year resident of Sand Point, united to address misconceptions and misinformation surrounding Alaska’s fisheries.

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wind-walker-300x157The U.S. Coast Guard District 17 headquarters announced that the next of kin of the five individuals missing after the sinking of the F/V WIND WALKER have been notified. The agency also released the names of the missing crew members. GoFundMe accounts have been established for all five grieving families:

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Alaska1200x630-300x158Alaska’s commercial salmon fishery experienced significant setbacks in 2024, with double-digit declines in both catch numbers and market value. According to preliminary figures released by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G), just over 101 million salmon were harvested across the state. This represents a 56% decrease compared to the more than 232 million salmon caught in 2023, marking one of the most dramatic year-over-year declines in recent history.

The decline in harvest volumes has been accompanied by a sharp drop in the fishery’s overall value. Fishermen collectively earned $304 million in 2024, down nearly 24% from the $398 million recorded in 2023. These figures underscore the economic challenges faced by Alaska’s fishing communities, many of which are heavily reliant on the health of the state’s salmon industry.

“Market conditions significantly impacted the pricing of salmon statewide and, consequently, the value of the harvest,” ADF&G noted in its summary.

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King-Cove-AK-300x187The Pacific Marine Expo has been held in Seattle for more than 50 years, and the 2024 Expo (which ran from November 20th to the 22nd at Lumen Field Event Center) did not disappoint. One of the featured sessions focused on King Cove, Alaska, and the history surrounding this beautiful place.

The story of King Cove, one of southwest Alaska’s oldest and most vital fishing hubs, is as compelling as the waters the fleet has sailed for over a century. Through vivid photographs, detailed charts, and insightful graphs, the presentation celebrated this community while addressing the challenges threatening its future.

But this isn’t just about honoring the past—it’s about tackling a harsh new reality. King Cove finds itself at a crossroads, facing a series of economic and industry shifts that have left the town anxious. The presentation explored key factors disrupting the community, including:

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Dungeness-Crab-Canon-Beach-300x138Crab season will begin later this year, as the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) announced a coastwide delay for the state’s commercial Dungeness crab season. Originally set to open on December 1, 2024, the season has been postponed until at least December 16, 2024.

The decision comes after pre-season testing revealed two issues: low meat yields in some ocean areas and elevated domoic acid levels in the crabs’ digestive systems in parts of the south coast. These findings prompted the delay to ensure consumers receive a high-quality product and to avoid wasting this treasured resource.

In addition, the commercial bay crab fishery—which is currently open from Cape Blanco to the Washington border—will close at 12:01 a.m. on December 1, 2024. Although this fishery typically runs through the end of December, it will only reopen if the ocean commercial season begins before the end of the year.

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European_Green_Crab-300x225The European green crab, a small but vicious predator, has been making its presence known on the West Coast of North America and wreaking havoc on native ecosystems. Native to the coastlines of Europe and northern Africa, the green crab has spread to coastlines around the world, from Australia to South Africa, and now to the western United States. With alarming impact, these predators have been nicknamed “cockroaches of the sea”. Having reached Alaska, they may pose a new threat to salmon populations.

“I worry about the salmonids,” says Tammy Davis, Invasive Species Program coordinator at the Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game (ADF&G). “I don’t have any evidence that they are competing for food at certain life stages, but the green crabs tear up the eelgrass that provides vital habitat for juvenile salmon and their prey, and in an already stressed ecosystem, having another stressor can affect the whole food web.”

“In Southeast Alaska, we have an estimated 19,000 miles of coastline and much of it is suitable habitat for green crabs.” She adds that many of the islands and passages of the Southeast archipelago have estuaries with eelgrass meadows protected from heavy surf, providing food and protection for green crabs.

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Tanner_Crab-300x200Kodiak’s fishing community is preparing for the 2025 Tanner crab season, a staple of Alaska’s crab fisheries. In a press release, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) has set the start date for the Tanner crab fishing season in the Kodiak District and South Peninsula for January 15, 2025, with a quota limit of 560,000 pounds, an immense reduction from previous season’s quotas. Chignik and the South Peninsula Western district will remain closed.

In 2024, Kodiak’s Tanner crab fishery brought in an impressive 3.48 million pounds, a substantial figure that fueled local economies and maintained Kodiak’s reputation as a critical hub for Alaskan crab.

The crab population from this cohort reached its peak in 2023, when Kodiak’s fishing fleet was able to harvest an unusually high quota of 5.8 million pounds. The sharp reduction in the current season’s quota reflects changes in the Tanner crab population and ADF&G’s commitment to sustainable fishery management.

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Alaska_pollock_catch_finalThe recent bycatch incident involving the Alaskan pollock trawl fishery has cast a spotlight on the challenges of balancing economic survival for fishermen and coastal communities with environmental sustainability. Following a significant bycatch of Chinook salmon, the pollock fishing season was closed early, leading to economic hardships that have prompted debate across the fishing industry, conservation groups, and policymakers.

The Alaska pollock fishery is one of the largest and most closely monitored in the world, providing about half of the whitefish consumed in the United States and a critical source of income for Alaskan communities. However, the recent bycatch incident involved the unintended capture of more than 20,000 Chinook salmon, which caused regulatory caps on bycatch and the early closure of the pollock season.

Sustainability is at the forefront of fishery management, and preventing bycatch is essential to preserving salmon populations and maintaining the ecosystem. Fisheries science has increasingly focused on minimizing bycatch through better technology and regulatory oversight. However, as this incident shows, the consequences of this closure have a ripple effect on the economics of the fishing industry.

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Cordova_Alaska_aerial-300x177Alaska’s seafood industry, a cornerstone of the state’s economy and U.S. fisheries, is facing significant hurdles, as revealed in NOAA’s 2024 report. Economic conditions, workforce challenges, and climate impacts are driving this once-thriving sector into a difficult period, resulting in substantial declines in profits and industry-wide layoffs.

Economic Downturn and Job Losses

The report details that from 2021 to 2023, Alaska’s seafood industry saw a 50% drop in profitability, largely due to rising costs for fuel, labor, and materials combined with declining global seafood prices. In total, the industry suffered a revenue loss of around $1.8 billion, impacting over 38,000 jobs across the United States, including workers in Alaska and beyond. This economic slump is attributed to global market competition and a complex web of supply chain issues that continue to hinder recovery efforts.

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